91 facts about argkhanchi.sandhikharka

#91facts about argkhanchi.sandhikharka

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Arghakhanchi ways

Sandhikharka

           

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1:Arghakhanchi is one of the districts of Lumbini Province in Nepal

2: The district headquarter is Sandhikharka

 3:The district covers an area of 1,193 km² and has a population of 197,632

4:Its neighboring districts are Palpa in the east, Gulmi in the north, Kapilvastu District in the south and Pyuthan in the west. 

5:Supadeurali one of magnificient hill station and pilgrimage site is situated at Narapani VDC of Arghakhanchi.

6: It is in road of Gorusinge-Sandhikharka. It lies 81 km north from Butwal.

7:Khana (नेपाली: खन) is a village in northern part of Arghakhanchi district, now the village comes under Malarani rural municipality ward No.4. The village lies in between Bangi, Dibharna, Khanadaha villages. the khana Gufa (Khana Cave) and Jalkada hills are tourist destinations in this village. Badachaur, Makhata, Badhunga. Lamdanda, Lutipokari lie in this Village . Nepal.

8:The district consists of two pre-unification principalities Argha and Khanchi. Argha was the name given to ritual offerings made at the former principality’s main Bhagwati Temple. Khanchi may come from the word Khajanchi or tax collector since the center of the latter principality was known for its tax office. Both were two of the Chaubisi rajya middle in the Gandaki Basin

9: In 1786 A.D. (1843 BS) during the unification of Nepal the two were annexed by Gorkha.

10: Later the merger was renamed “Arghakhanchi” and added to Gulmi District. Arghakhanchi became a separate district in 1961 A.D. (2018 BS)

Sandhikharka

11:According to the 2011 census the total population was 197,632. Of these 86,266 were male and 111,366 are female.

12: The total number of households was 46,835 and the average household size 4.22 on the basis of usual place of residence. 

13:The sex ratio was 77.5 and population density was 166. The major religion of this district is Hindu, followed by Islam

14:Arghakhanchi lies between 27’45″N and 28’6″N latitude, and 80’45″E to 83’23″E longitude.

15: It covers 1,193 km².

16: The altitude of the district varies from 305 to 2515 meter above the sea level.

17: 68% of the district is in the mountainous Mahabharat Range and the rest is in the Siwalik Hills.

18: Elevations range from 305–2575 m above sea level and about 40% of the total area is forested

19:The major town in the district is Sandhikharka which is the headquarter of Arghakhanchi district in the Lumbini Zone of Nepal.

20:It is located almost 300 km southwest of Nepal’s capital of Kathmandu.

21:Due to a high literacy rate, Sandhikharka once attracted people from outside Arghakhanchi district for its good schools.

22:There are many small villages in the district, including Mareng Bhagwati Asurkot khiljee Chhatradev Arghakhanchi, Chhatragunj Arghakhanchi Lamchi Balkot Bangi Dharapani Sandhikharka Dhikura Dibharna Khanchikot Kimadada Kura Phudbang Bangla, Adguri Khana Khanadaha Pali, and Dhatiwang.

23:One of the famous schools of Arghakhanchi is in Hatari Neta which provides one of the finest educations in the level of government sector.

24: They are said to have good facilities in terms of roads, electric power, education, etc. 

25:Villages in the west and south part of the district have relatively little development as compared to the villages of the north and east side.

26: Sano Gaun is the most popular place for visit. 

27:Lamchi is another popular village in Arghakhanchi.

28: Deurali temple is one the famous temple for all those local people as well as people who are near the Arghakhachi district.

29:In the context of visiting and religious place there of lots of temples and monuments on this district which includes Supa Deurali Argha Mandir and other temples. 

30:The income of people solely depends on the remittance and the agriculture. Some people are also engaged in the shops.
 

31:In 2001, the population was 208,391.[3] In 1991, the population was 180,884.[3]

32:The district consists of six municipalities, out of which three are urban municipalities[6]
Sandhikharka Municipality
Sitganga Municipality
Bhumikasthan Municipality
Chhatradev Rural Municipality
Panini Rural Municipality
Malarani Rural Municipality

33:The major rivers of the district are Bangi Khola, Bangsari Khola, Mathurabesi Khola, Banganga Khola, Durga Khola, Sita Khola, Khakabesi Khola, Rangsing Khola, Ratne Khola, Jhimruk Khola,Khankbesi Khola and Thada Khola.Thada lake and Sengleng lake are the major lakes of the district

34: At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Arghakhanchi District had a population of 197,632. Of these, 97.4% spoke Nepali, 1.4% Magar and 0.5% Kumal as their first language.

35:People’s livelihood in the villages of the middle hill of Nepal are based on farming system.
 

36:The relationship between climate change and seasonal labor migration in the middle hill areas is a relatively understudied research topic, particularly from an empirical point of view.
 

37:This article aims at contributing to the literature by analyzing the relationship between livelihoods and human mobility in two rural communities located in the Province 5, Arghakhanchi district, Nepal.

 38:Traditional rain-fed agriculture is the most important economic activity in this area.
 

39:This article highlights differences in livelihood and human mobility patterns between households.
 

40:The economy of the middle hill is primarily agrarian. Over 80% of the population of the middle hill districts still lives in rural areas/settings, where levels of poverty are higher than in the neighbouring countries.

41: They depend on farming and collecting forest products for their livelihoods. In Arghakhanchi district, during the dry season, many migrate in search of temporary work as labourers particularly in Indian states. 

42:Arghakhanchi is the district where the proportion of inhabitants from low income is relatively higher than the other surrounding districts of Province 5.
 

43:These people are marginalized and experience high rates of poverty, low levels of education and poor health.

 44:They are highly vulnerable to climate change, due to poverty and dependence on climate-sensitive livelihoods in a vulnerable region. 

45:Consequently, more households are likely to participate in seasonal migration and those already migrating are credible to do so for longer times.
 

46:Mayor
Kamal Prasad Bhusal (NC)

47: Deputy Mayor
Thakur Kumar BK (NCP

48:Sandhikharka is situated between the two hills Argha and Khanchi, from which the district's name is derived.
 

49:Sandhikharka has made a significant progress in road building and the training of people through various national and international non-governmental organisations.

50: Although Sandhikharka is a small town, in recent years migration to developed countries has increased, with migrants sending billions of remittance to their families every year.
 

51:Development of new houses, privately own luxury vehicles and the modern atmosphere itself have shown that the town has marvellously progressed in terms of economy and other sectors.

52:Three small rivers; the Bangi, Ghoche and Bhadri merge at Chutrabeshi, within Sandhikharka. Therefore, people sometimes call the rivers Tribeni

53:There is one pitched road that connects to the national highway at Gorusinghe.

54:However Arghakhanchi district was the first district in Nepal where all the VDCs were officially linked with the motorable roads.

55:Sandhikharka is located around 960 meters above sea level.
56:The climate changes from season to season.

57:During summer, the maximum temperature reaches about 37°C which can be significantly warm for some visitors and in the winter season the temperature is usually between 1-10°C.

58: In summer the rainfall is high hills in winter the surrounding higher hills remain cold and sometimes are covered in snow.

59:On September 8, 2002, the town was involved in a massive battle between the government forces and "thousands" of Maoists, reportedly led by the two most wanted terrorists of that time Top Bahadur Rayamajhi and Pampha Bhusal who come from the district.

60:Heavily armed rebels engaged the bases of civilian police, armed police and the Royal Nepalese Army and overpowered them following a few hours of gunbattle 

61:They torched all government buildings except the hospital, most never being rebuilt.

62: About 50 policemen and 70 rebels were killed in the night-long battle, with almost 36 police injured. However, doubts remain over how many of the dead were actually Maoists.

 63:A second attack was launched on September 10, 2002, in which guerillas killed at least 65 security personnel, including soldiers, through 12 hours of fighting.

 64:Forty-one personnel were reported as injured in this attack.
 

65:A telecommunication tower was destroyed as a result of the second attack, and reinforcements were rushed in by helicopter as well as a government-sponsored effort to hold the town.

66:Unnamed leaders said lack of communication and a failed response from authorities which led to the government's defeats.

67:CNN speculated that these attacks were aimed at disrupting the upcoming election by forcing the Nepali government to impose a state of emergency.

68:Many years ago the region was fully covered by the wild grasses called "Kharka".

69: Farmers used to bring their cattle to graze on the land. 

70:This area was a boader of two small kingdoms i.e. Argha and Khanchi during Chaubisi rajya (24 principalities). 

71:There was always conflict about the ownership of the land between the two monarchs of this place.
 

72:Later, in the interest of public welfare, the kings decided to make a treaty between the two little kingdoms. Treaty is the English translation of Sandhi which means a formally concluded and ratified agreement between states. 

73:The two states created the treaty for the land of "Kharka" which eventually led to the name of Sandhikharka, the headquarter of Arghakhanchi district.

74:At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 8921.
 

75:It had 6703 married people, with 185 having more than one spouse as of that census.

76:Sandhikharka had 7706 literate people, and 2272 were attending school as of that census.

77:This high literacy rate once drew people from outside Arghakhanchi District to Sandhikharka for its good schools.

78:The purpose of Village Development Committees is to organise village people structurally at a local level and creating a partnership between the community and the public sector for improved service delivery system.

79: A VDC has a status as an autonomous institution and authority for interacting with the more centralised institutions of governance in Nepal. 

80:In doing so, the VDC gives village people an element of control and responsibility in development, and also ensures proper utilization and distribution of state funds and a greater interaction between government officials, NGOs and agencies.
 

81:The village development committees within a given area will discuss education, water supply, basic health, sanitation and income and will also monitor and record progress which is displayed in census data.

82:In VDCs there is one elected chief, usually elected with over an 80% majority. From each ward, there is also a chief that is elected along with these there are also four members elected or nominated.

83:There are 4 radio stations, 1 community television and few local newspapers published weekly. The List of Newspaper, F.M and TV is follow:
Arghakhanchi.Com news portal Since 2006,
Radio Arghakhanchi,
Radio Deurali,
Naya F.M,
Suryodaya F.M and
Arghakhanchi Television

84:Shree Janajyoti Higher Secondary School"' and "'Shree Bhagawati Secondary school"' are two of the oldest public schools in Sandhikharka. 

85:Both of these institutions have successfully produced thousand of skilful graduates providing first class education with a focus on practical skills and professional relevance, which have helped its graduates giving excellent prospects for career development.

86:The first English boarding school was "'Tribeni English Boarding school"' in Chutrabesi Sandhikharkha which was established in 1981 by a gentleman called Indra Gopal.
 

87:After successfully running for few years this school shut down its operation due to some poor management problems.

88: Later some existing members of Tribeni school formed another great school called Himali Children Academy which produced a very talented scholars. 

89:In the private sector '"Sandhikharka Green English Boarding School","Arghakhanchi Higher Secondary boarding School","Motherland English Boarding School" and "Gauri Shankar English boarding School"' have been able to hold a successful reputation to provide quality education.
 

90:Panini Multiple Campus is the first and oldest college affiliated by Tribhuvan university in this district which is founded by Mr. Gyan Hari Acharya. 

91:This college is running many graduate and undergraduate courses covering various sectors of education.

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